Strategic Briefing Reports on the EuP Directive
The EcoDesign Requirements for Energy Using Products (EuP) Directive became law
in EU Member States in August 2007. It provides a framework for setting EcoDesign
requirements for any group of products which use energy, with the exception of vehicles
for transport. These requirements will become mandatory under the CE marking regime.
Failure to comply can result in products being banned from sale in EU Member States.
Standby & Off-mode Losses
A draft Implementing Measure was published in October 2007 and DEFRA has indicated
that the final measures are likely to be approved as an EC Regulation in July 2008
with a view to adoption in 2009. It sets progressively stricter limits for standby
and off-mode power consumption of all household and office electrical equipment
which will be phased in over a three year period. In addition it requires equipment
to have a power management function that automatically transitions to a lower power
standby or off-modes. The strategic briefing discusses a range of EcoDesign options
for designers to consider, including hard-off switching, primary power supply efficiency
at low load, secondary or autarkic power supplies, and lower power consumption circuitry
for standby functions.
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Battery Chargers and External Power Supplies
The European Commission is currently preparing a working document on how Battery
Chargers and External Power Supplies will be regulated under the EuP Directive.
This will be reviewed in early 2008 and is likely to be approved at the end of this
year. Based on an analysis of Least Life Cycle Cost for the industry to implement,
the preparatory study indicated that the following measures should be considered:
replacing linear power supplies by more efficient switched-mode power supplies,
and improving the efficiency and power factor correction for switched-mode power
supplies. Design options discussed in the strategic briefing include reducing rectification
losses by using Schottky diodes or synchronous rectification, reducing switching
losses by using resonant technology, reducing circuit and component losses, and
using passive or active power factor correction.
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Personal Computers (Desktops and Laptops) and Computer Monitors
The preparatory study for how Personal Computers and Computer Monitors will be regulated
under the EuP Directive was published in August 2007. The study analysed a wide
range of potential EcoDesign requirements and assessed which of these would represent
the Least Life Cycle Cost for the industry to implement. Based on this analysis
the study proposed a number of EcoDesign requirements for consideration as mandatory
requirements from 2009:
- power consumption limits for sleep and off-modes
- requirements for power supply efficiency
- power management systems with settings enabled at the time of delivery
The study also proposed that product information should be displayed on the outer
surface of the product and in the product manual in a highly visible place. This
information would include power consumption in different modes, whether the equipment
contains any of the RoHS restricted substances, and a web address that consumers
can visit to obtain further information on the product's energy consumption, environmental
impacts and end-of-life treatment. By requiring manufacturers to provide detailed
information to consumers the intention is to stimulate them to further improve the
power consumption and environmental performance of their products, beyond the mandatory
requirements.
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Imaging equipment: copiers, faxes, printers, scanners, multifunctional devices
The preparatory study for how Imaging Equipment will be regulated under the EuP
Directive was published in December 2007. The study proposed that the scope of future
EuP EcoDesign requirements should be limited to Office Imaging Equipment which includes
printers, copiers, facsimile machines, document scanners and multifunction devices
which incorporate a printing function in combination with a scanning/copying function
and/or a facsimile function. The study proposed a number of EcoDesign requirements
for consideration in the areas of:
- Default delay time settings for ready modes and transition to standby
- Power consumption limits for networked standby and off-mode
- Harmonisation of duplex unit and substance emission requirements
- Off-mode power management systems with settings enabled at the time of delivery
The study proposed a number of exemptions or modifications which may be required
for these requirements. The study also proposed that energy-related product data
should be published in the user manual.
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Future strategic briefing reports
Strategic briefing reports will become available in the near future on the following
product categories:
- Consumer electronics: televisions
- Residential room conditioning appliances (airco and ventilation)
- Electric motors 1-150 kW, water pumps (commercial buildings, drinking water,
food, agriculture), circulators in buildings, ventilation fans (nonresidential)
- Commercial refrigerators and freezers, including chillers, display cabinets
and vending machines
- Domestic refrigerators and freezers
- Domestic dishwashers and washing machines
- Solid Fuel Small Combustion Installations
- Laundry driers
- Vacuum cleaners
- Complex set top boxes (with conditional access and/or functions that are
always on)